Thursday, August 30, 2012

What Makes Chile Peppers Spicy? Food Science

2008_07_29-SpicyChilePepper.jpgAre you a fan of hot and spicy foods?!With our own chile peppers almost ready to be picked, we started getting curious about what makes peppers spicy and why some peppers are "hotter" than others. Read on!

Turns out the culprit is a chemical called capsaicin. This chemical is concentrated in the inner white fibers of the chile pepper and also coats its seeds. The amounts found in the walls of the pepper are significantly less.

The perceived "heat" of the pepper results from both the amount and the specific type of capsaicin. High temperatures, drought conditions, and nearness to full ripening all contribute to high levels of capsaicin and a correspondingly intense burst of heat! Some chilis are also genetically built to produce more of the chemical.

The specific type of capsaicin in a pepper can also be traced back to genetic make-up. These kinds of capsaicin cause different perceptions of heat--from intense but brief, to a slow build over time.

Poblanos are generally considered to be on the mild end of the spectrum, while habaneros are sure to knock your socks off!

In cooking with chiles, remove the innards of the chile and use just the outer fruit--but save the seeds and inner white tissue! Keep tasting for heat, and then add in minced pieces of the white tissue or a few seeds as desired.

Remember, you can always add more chiles in, but you can't take them out!

What are you favorite kinds of chile peppers?

Related: In Praise of Red Pepper Flakes

(Image: Steaming Chili Pepper on Fork by Howard Sokol, $29.99 on AllPosters.com)


Chili pepper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Chili pepper (also chile pepper or chilli pepper, from Nahuatl chilli) is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. How do you make hot pepper relish? - Yahoo! Answers Best Answer: 18 red chili peppers, seeded and stemmed 18 green chili peppers, seeded and stemmed (you can use green bell peppers for less heat) 4 lbs ... What's So Hot About Chili Peppers? Science & Nature ... Science & Nature; What's So Hot About Chili Peppers? An American ecologist travels through the Bolivian forest to answer burning questions about the spice Capsicum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Capsicum is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Its species are native to the Americas where they have been cultivated for thousands of ... Food Timeline--Mexican and TexMex food history Food Timeline--Mexican and TexMex history notes ... ABOUT TEX MEX CUISINE Food historians tell us TexMex cuisine originated hundreds of years ago when Spanish ... How hot is a Serrano Chile pepper - The Q&A wiki The Serrano pepper is not as hot as the Habanero; however it is 5 times as hot as the Jalapeno. thanks for that answer!!!!! my mom was about to put the whole thing in ... How Hot Are Chile Peppers? Scoville Heat Scale Chile Heat ... Uncle Steve's large list of Chile peppers ranked by their heat value (Scoville Heat Units) and a little Chile pepper Chemistry also. Enjoy the heat! What Makes Peppers Hot May Also Be Cool For What Ails You The word 'capsaicin' doesn't exactly roll over the tongue easily, but this is especially appropriate since it is the name of the chemical that makes peppers ... Meathead Goldwyn: Make Your Own Hot Pepper Sauce Chile peppers are in season and there are a scores of hot peppers on the market. There are also gazillions of hot pepper sauces on the market. The problem ... The Facts Behind the Moruga Scorpion and the Chile Pepper ... Scott is a St. Louis, Missouri-based Blogger and Chilehead, and this is his Hot Sauce and Spicy Food Blog, featuring the famous Scoville Scale Chart for Hot Chile ...

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